Professor Dr Son Jeong CHO, the Director of SNU’s Human Rights Center, hands over the course certificate to Ashna Singh, a participant from India. © Juni

We have made it! Temperatures dipping as low as minus 17°C did not deter us from completing SNU’s ‘Human Rights and Asia’ Winter Course. For the fifth year, Dr. Joo-Young Lee and her team managed to create an esteemed training program for delegates from all over Asia and the rest of the world. The course focused on the universality of human rights in particular contexts of contemporary Asia.

The training covered both general sessions on international human rights norms and mechanisms, and thematic sessions on contemporary issues and in Asia, such as freedom of expression and ‘business and human rights.’ The sessions were peppered with the personal experiences and presentations of the diverse cohort of participants. In these lively sessions, we did not shy away from addressing controversial topics such as ‘one-blood nationalism’ which proclaims that Korea is ethnically and culturally homogeneous and the so-called ‘comfort women,’ women and girls forced into sexual slavery during the Japanese colonial period.

The exceptional lineup of speakers provided us with a unique chance to get a peek behind the curtain of the United Nations (UN) as experienced by Asian representatives. Professor Vitit Muntabhorn, for example, was the UN Independent Expert on Protection against Violence and Discrimination based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity until last year.

Picture 1 – John Vincent Castro, a participant from the Philippines poses with Dr Heisoo SHIN, a member of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Dr Shin revealed that she aspires to mainstream gender issues within the Committee. The course organisers ‘walked the talk’ by providing ‘Lady Grey Tea’. © Aleydis Nissen

Two field visits supplemented the classes. First, our group split up to visit the National Commission on Human Rights of Korea and various NGOs in Seoul. My team and I visited Advocates for Public Interest Law, where we learned how this organization tries to increase corporate accountability for human rights violations through parallel proceedings before UN treaty bodies and the Korean, Norwegian and Dutch National Contact Points. It was our first encounter with the vibrant and vocal South Korean civil society tradition, about which Maina Kiai, the former UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly, had spoken so fondly. He said after his visit to South Korea in 2016: “The tradition of people coming together peacefully and taking to the streets or halls of power to speak their minds and effect change is inspiring and worthy of emulation elsewhere.” (A/HRC/32/36/Add.2 para 10)

The second visit to the Demilitarized Zone border provided another major moment of discovery. I used to know the zone that divides the Korean Peninsula only from history books and newspapers and had never even imagined having an opportunity to actually pay a visit. It was so special to descend into one of the infiltration tunnels that run beneath the border, dug by North Koreans and discovered by South Koreans back in 1978.

Course coordinator Yunsu Cha and the author of this piece in Dorasan train station © John Vincent Castro

Dorasan train station was the next stop. Billboards in this station bring to life an enduring aspiration to bring the two Koreas together, boasting the tagline: ”Not the last station from the South, but the first station toward the North.” Seeing this, Jaeyoung Park, a South Korean participant, quipped: ”It will be a long ride!”

With this course etched into my mind, I feel now much better equipped to conduct a South Korean case study for my PhD research, which focuses on human rights in the business context. I am Belgian, and until recently all of my training has been in Europe. This course gave me ample opportunity to discuss and reflect upon the practical, scientific and ethical challenges of conducting qualitative field research in the South Korean context. It is my ambition to return the favor by gathering knowledge that is relevant for policy makers and the advocacy network in South Korea.

Looking back, the ‘Human Rights and Asia’ course was a time of many firsts for me… and I haven’t even mentioned about my introduction to ginseng tea, hwangnam-ppang and the gems that can be found in Paju Book City. Let’s talk soon!

Written by Aleydis Nissen, Visiting Researcher, Human Rights Center & Graduate School of International Studies, nissenam@cardiff.ac.uk
Reviewed by Professor Travis Smith, Department of Asian Languages and Civilizations, tlsmith@snu.ac.kr